« Back to Exclusive Articles

Is a Placebo a Necessity for a Nutrient Trial?

This content is restricted to members.

To view our premium content, sign up for a membership:

 

Register New Account

Choose your membership level

Choose Your Payment Method

‹ Back to Exclusive Articles

References

  1. Heaney R. Nutrients, Endpoints, and the Problem of Proof. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008;138(9):1591-1595.
  2. Blumberg J, Heaney R, Huncharek M, Scholl T, Stampfer M, Vieth R et al. Evidence-based criteria in the nutritional context. Nutrition Reviews. 2010;68(8):478-484.
  3. Messina M, Lampe J, Birt D, Appel L, Pivonka E, Berry B et al. Reductionism and the Narrowing Nutrition Perspective. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2001;101(12):1416-1419.
  4. Jacobs D, Steffen L. Nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns as exposures in research: a framework for food synergy. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2003;78(3):508S-513S.
  5. Dal-Ré R, Janiaud P, Ioannidis JPA. Real-world evidence: How pragmatic are randomized controlled trials labeled as pragmatic?. BMC Med. 2018;16(1):49. Published 2018 Apr 3.
  6. Jüni P, Altman DG, Egger M. Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ. 2001;323:42–6.
  7. Zeilstra D, Younes J, Brummer R, Kleerebezem M. Perspective: Fundamental Limitations of the Randomized Controlled Trial Method in Nutritional Research: The Example of Probiotics. Advances in Nutrition. 2018;9(5):561-571.
  8. Hébert J, Frongillo E, Adams S, Turner-McGrievy G, Hurley T, Miller D et al. Perspective: Randomized Controlled Trials Are Not a Panacea for Diet-Related Research. Advances in Nutrition. 2016;7(3):423-432.
  9. Tapsell L, Neale E, Satija A, Hu F. Foods, Nutrients, and Dietary Patterns: Interconnections and Implications for Dietary Guidelines. Advances in Nutrition. 2016;7(3):445-454.
  10. Jacobs D, Gross M, Tapsell L. Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009;89(5):1543S-1548S.
  11. Morris M, Tangey C. A Potential Design Flaw of Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements. JAMA. 2011;305(13):1348.
  12. Dawson-Hughes B, Harris S. Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2002;75(4):773-779.
  13. Sahota O. Review. Osteoporosis and the role of vitamin D and calcium-vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D insufficiency and vitamin D sufficiency. Age and Ageing. 2000;29(4):301-304.